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In the context of insurance, what is meant by 'compensatory damages'?

Damages awarded for punitive reasons.

Losses that are covered by insurance policies.

Reimbursement for actual losses sustained by the injured.

Compensatory damages refer specifically to the monetary compensation awarded to an individual to cover the actual losses they have sustained due to another party's actions or negligence. This type of damage is intended to restore the injured party to the position they would have been in had the loss not occurred, thereby addressing the financial impact of the injury. In the insurance context, compensatory damages are crucial because they help facilitate claims for losses that a policyholder might experience. For example, if a person suffers property damage due to a covered incident, compensatory damages would cover the cost to repair or replace the damaged property. This aligns with the fundamental principles of insurance, which are designed to provide financial protection against unforeseen events leading to loss or damage. Other options do not accurately capture the essence of compensatory damages. For instance, damages awarded for punitive reasons typically seek to punish the wrongdoer rather than reimburse the victim for actual losses. Losses covered by insurance policies may include various types of damages, but the term "compensatory damages" specifically emphasizes reimbursement for actual losses rather than general coverage. Lastly, financial penalties applied to wrongdoers relate more to punitive damages rather than compensatory damages, which focus on compensating victims for their losses. Overall, the concept of

Financial penalties applied to wrongdoers.

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